Indictment vs. Conviction

While facing criminal charges is a daunting experience, understanding the terminology used in your case is key to making an informed decision — and ultimately, protecting your rights.

When it comes to understanding the various legal terms associated with your case, a simple place to start is the differences between an indictment and a conviction. Both terms have distinct meanings and implications in the criminal justice system, but they refer to different stages in the criminal justice process.

What is an indictment?

An indictment is a formal accusation of a crime that is issued by a grand jury based on evidence presented by the prosecution. It’s the first step in the criminal prosecution process, and an indictment indicates that the grand jury has found sufficient evidence to believe that a crime has been committed, and that you, the accused, are responsible for that crime.

What is a conviction?

On the other hand, a conviction is a formal finding of guilt by either a judge, or a jury, after a trial or plea agreement. It means that you, the accused, have been found guilty of the crime charged beyond a reasonable doubt — and you are now subject to punishment as defined by law.

Simply put, an indictment is an accusation, while a conviction is a determination of guilt. An indictment is the beginning of the criminal prosecution process, while a conviction is the end result of that process.

If you're facing criminal charges, contact the team of skilled criminal lawyers at Abdallah Law Firm today.